17. Kusano T, Jakob RP, Gaultier E, Magnussen RA, Hoogewoud H, Jacobi M: Treatment of isolated chondral and osteochondral defects in the knee by autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis (AMIC). Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2012; 20: 2109–15

18. Methot S, Changoor A, Tran-Khanh N et al.: Osteochondral biopsy analysis demonstrates that BST-cargel treatment improves. Cartilage 2016; 7: 16–28

19. Morales TI: 2007 Chondrocyte moves: clever strategies? Osteoarthr Cartil 15: 861–87

20. Nawaz SZ, Bentley G, Briggs TW et al.: Autologous chondrocyte implantation in the knee: mid-term to long-term results. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2014; 96: 824–30

21. Oussedik S, Tsitskaris K, Parker D.: Treatment of articular cartilage lesions of the knee by microfracture or autologous chondrocyte implantation: a systematic review. Arthroscopy 2015; 31: 732–44

22. Pascarella A, Ciatti R, Pascarella F et al.: Treatment of articular cartilage lesions of the knee joint using a modified AMIC technique. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2010; 18: 509–13

23. Rath B, Eschweiler J, Betsch M, Gruber G: Cartilage repair of the knee. joint. Orthopade 2017; 46: 919–27

24. Redondo ML, Beer AJ, Yanke AB: Cartilage restoration: microfracture and osteochondral autograft transplantation. J Knee Surg 2018; 31: 231–38

25. Roessler PP, Pfister B, Gesslein M et al.: Short-term follow up after implantation of a cell-free collagen type I matrix for the treatment of large cartilage defects of the knee. Int Orthop. 2015; 39: 2473–9

26. Saris D, Price A, Widuchowski W et al.: Matrix-applied characterized autologous cultured chondrocytes versus micro-fracture: two year follow-up of a prospective randomized trial. Am J Sports Med 2014; 42: 1384–94

27. Saris DB, Dhert WJ, Verbout AJ.: Joint homeostasis. The discrepancy between old and fresh defects in cartilage repair. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003; 85:1067–76

28. Schenker H, Wild M, Rath B et al.: Current overview of cartilage regeneration procedures. Orthopade 2017; 46: 907–13

29. Schiavone Panni A, Cerciello S, Vasso M.: The management of knee cartilage defects with modified amic technique: preliminary results. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2011; 24(1 Suppl 2): 149–52

30. Shive MS, Stanish WD, McCormack R et al.: BST-Car-Gel® treatment maintains cartilage repair superiority over microfracture at 5 years in a Multicenter randomized controlled trial. Cartilage 2015; 6: 62–72

31. Stanish WD, McCormack R, Forriol F et al.: Novel scaffold-based BST-CarGel treatment results in superior cartilage repair compared with microfracture in a randomized controlled trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2013; 95:1640–50

32. Steadman JR Rodkey WG, Briggs KK, Rodrigo JJ: The microfracture technic in the management of complete cartilage defects in the knee. Orthopade 1999; 28: 26–32

33. Steinwachs MR, Waibl B, Mumme M. ‚Arthroscopic treatment of cartilage lesions with microfracture and BST-cargel. Arthrosc Tech 2014: 3: e399-e402

34. Uchio Y, Ochi M, Matsusaki M et al.: Human chondrocate proliferation and matrix synthesis in Atelocollagen gel. J Biomed Mater Res 50: 138–43; 2000

35. Vanlauwe J, Saris DB, Victor J, Almquist KF, Bellemanns J, Luyten FP: Five-year outcome of characterized chondrocyte implantation versus microfracture. Am J Sports Med 2011; 39: 2566–74

36. Welton KL, Logterman S, Bartley JH, Vidal AF, Mc Carty EC: Knee cartilage repair and restoration: common problems and solutions. Clin Sports Med 2018; 37: 307–30

37. Zak L, Albrecht C, Wondrasch B et al.: Results 2 years after matrix-associated autologous ahondrocyte transplantation using the Novocart 3D scaffold: an analysis of clinical and radiological data. Am J Sports Med 2014; 42: 1618–27

Korrespondenzadresse

Prof. Dr. med. Dr. h.c. Jörg Jerosch

Klinik für Orthopädie, Unfallchirurgie
und Sportmedizin

Johanna-Etienne-Krankenhaus

Am Hasenberg 46

41462 Neuss

j.jerosch@ak-neuss.de