3. DePalma: Diagnostic nihilism toward low back pain: What once was accepted, should no longer be. Pain Med 2015; 16: 1453–4

4. DePalma MJ, Ketchum JM, Saullo T: What is the source of chronic low back pain and does age play a role? Pain Med 2011; 12: 224–33

5. Hofmann UK, Keller RL, Walter C, Mittag F: Predictability of the effects of facet joint infiltration in the degenerate lumbar spine when assessing MRI scans. J Orthop Surg Res 2017; 12: 180

6. www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/033–051l_S2k_Spezifischer_
Kreuzschmerz_2018–02.pdf (letzter Zugriff am 4.10.2019)

7. Juch JNS, Maas ET, Ostelo RWJG et al.: Effect of radiofrequency denervation on pain Intensity among patients with chronic low back pain: The mint randomized clinical trials. JAMA 2017; 318: 68–81

8. Klessinger S: Facet joint pain: presentation and treatment. Is it a myth? In: Pinheiro-Franco JL, Vaccaro AR, Benzel EC, Mayer HM (Hrsg.): Advanced concepts in lumbar degenerative disk disease. Heidelberg: Springer, 2016

9. Klessinger S, Freund W: Association between magnetic resonance imaging and the result of medial branch blocks. Pain Studies and Treatment 2017; 5: 1–10

10. Klessinger S, Freund W, Halatsch ME: Retrospective magnetic resonance imaging evaluation in patients with zygapophysial joint pain. Journal of Spine & Neurosurgery 2015; 4: 3

11. Lee JH , Shin KH , Bahk S et al.: Comparison of clinical efficacy of transforaminal and caudal epidural steroid injection in lumbar and lumbosacral disc herniation: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine J 2018; 18: 2343–53

12. MacVicar J, Borowczyk JM, MacVicar AM, Loughnan BM, Bogduk N: Lumbar medial branch radiofrequency neurotomy in New Zealand. Pain Med 2013; 14: 639–45

13. MacVicar J, King W, Landers MH, Bogduk N: The effectiveness of lumbar transforaminal injection of steroids: A systematic review of outcomes studies and controlled trials. Pain Medicine 2013; 1: 14–28

14. Murthy NS, Geske JR, Shelerud RA et al.: The effectiveness of repeat lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections. Pain Med 2014; 15: 1686–94

15. Romeo V, Covello M, Salvatore E et al.: High prevalence of spinal magnetic resonance imaging findings in asymptomatic young adults (18–22 Yrs) candidate to air force flight. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2019; 44: 872–8

16. Schwarzer AC, Aprill CN, Derby R, Fortin J, Kine G, Bogduk N: The false-positive rate of uncontrolled diagnostic blocks of the lumbar zygapophysial joints. Pain 1994; 58: 195–200

Korrespondenzadresse

Prof. Dr. med. Stephan Klessinger

Facharzt für Neurochirurgie

Neurochirurgie Biberach

Eichendorffweg 5, 88400 Biberach

Tel.: 07351 4403–0

klessinger@neurochirurgie-bc.de