12. Lipscomb AB, Anderson AF. Tears of the anterior cruciate ligament in adoslescents. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1986; 68: 19–28

13. Mccarrol JR, Rettig AC, Shelbourne KD. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the young athletewith open physes. Am J Sports med 1988; 16: 44–47

14. Mizuta H, Kubota K, Shiraish M et al. The conservative treatment of com-
plete tears of the anterior cruciate ligament in skeletally immature patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995; 77: 890–894

15. Moksnes H, Engebretsen L, Risberg MA. Performance-based functional out-
come for children 12 years or younger following anterior cruciate ligament injury: a two to nine- year follow-up study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2008; 16: 214–223

16. Nordentoft FU. Experimental epiphyseal injuries: grading of traumas and attempts. Acta Orthop Scand 1969; 40: 176–192

17. Seil R, Robert H. VKB-Plastik bei offenen Wachstumsfugen. Arthroskopie 2005; 18: 48–52

18. Siffert RS. The effect of staples and longitudinal wires on epiphyseal growth. An experimental stud. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1956; 38: 1077–1083

19. Stanitski CL, Harvell JC, Fu F. Observations on acute knee hemarthrosis in children and adolescents. J Pediatr Orthop 1993; 13: 506–510

20. Woods WG, O´Connor DP. Delayed anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adolescents with open physes. Am J Sports Med 2004; 32: 201–210.

Fussnoten

¹ Orthopädische Klinik, Olgahospital, Stuttgart