18. Kurosaka M, Yoshiya S, Mizuno T, Mizuno K: Spontaneous healing of a tear of the anterior cruciate ligament. A report of two cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1998; 80: 1200–1203

19. Kwok CS, Harrison T, Servant C: The optimal timing for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with respect to the risk of postoperative stiffness. Arthroscopy 2013; 29: 556–565

20. Lawrence JTR, Argawal N, Ganley TJ: Degeneration of the knee joint in skeletally immature patients with a diagnosis of an anterior cruciate ligament tear: is there harm in delay of treatment? Am J Sports Med 2011; 39: 2582–2587

21. Leitze Z, Losee RE, Jokl P, Johnson TR, Feagin JA: Implications of the pivot shift in the ACL-deficient knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2005: 229–236

22. Levy AS, Meier SW: Approach to cartilage injury in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. Orthop Clin North Am 2003; 34: 149–167

23. Lohmander LS, Ostenberg A, Englund M, Roos H: High prevalence of knee osteoarthritis, pain, and functional limitations in female soccer players twelve years after anterior cruciate ligament injury. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 50: 3145–3152

24. Marx A, Siebold R, Sobau C, Saxler G, Ellermann A: Ersatz des vorderen Kreuzbandes bei Kindern und Jugendlichen mit offenen Wachstumsfugen. Sportverletz Sportschaden 2009; 23: 47–51

25. Millett PJ, Willis AA, Warren RF: Associated injuries in pediatric and adolescent anterior cruciate ligament tears: does a delay in treatment increase the risk of meniscal tear? Arthroscopy 2002; 18: 955–959

26. Mizuta H, Kubota K, Shiraishi M, Otsuka Y, Nagamoto N, Takagi K: The conservative treatment of complete tears of the anterior cruciate ligament in skeletally immature patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995; 77: 890–894

27. Mohtadi NG, Chan DS, Dainty KN, Whelan DB: Patellar tendon versus hamstring tendon autograft for anterior cruciate ligament rupture in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2011: CD005960

28. Moksnes H, Risberg MA: Performance-based functional evaluation of non-operative and operative treatment after anterior cruciate ligament injury. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2009; 19: 345–355

29. Noyes FR, Matthews DS, Mooar PA, Grood ES: The symptomatic anterior cruciate-deficient knee. Part II: the results of rehabilitation, activity modification, and counseling on functional disability. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1983; 65: 163–174

30. Oiestad BE, Engebretsen L, Storheim K, Risberg MA: Knee osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament injury: a systematic review. Am J Sports Med 2009; 37: 1434–1443

31. Petersen W, Zantop T, Rosenbaum D, Raschke M: Rupturen des vorderen Kreuzbandes bei weiblichen Athleten. Teil 1: Epidemiologie, Verletzungsmechanismen und Ursachen: Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin 2005; 56: 150–156

32. Sanders TG, Miller MD: A systematic approach to magnetic resonance imaging interpretation of sports medicine injuries of the knee. Am J Sports Med 2005; 33: 131–148

33. Scharmann K, Wirth CJ, Sander-Beuermann A, Ruehmann O: Stabilisierung des Kniegelenks nach kompletter vorderer Kreuzbandruptur unter konservativer Therapie. Sportorthopädie, Sporttraumatologie 2000; 16: 178–182

34. Schliemann B, Lenschow S, Domnick C et al.: Knee joint kinematics after dynamic intraligamentary stabilization: cadaveric study on a novel anterior cruciate ligament repair technique. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2017; 25: 1184–1190

35. Schmidt-Wiethoff R, Dargel J: Aktuelle Konzepte zur Diagnose und Therapie der vorderen Kreuzbandruptur. Z Sportmed 2007; 11: 384–391

36. Schopf W.: Langzeit Follow-Up nach Vorderer-Kreuzband-Plastik im Kindes-/Jugendalter zur Identifikation degenerativer Gelenkerkrankungen, Funktions- und Wachstumsstörungen. Dissertation. Heidelberg, 2017

37. Smith TO, Davies L, Hing CB: Early versus delayed surgery for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2010; 18: 304–311

38. Sobau C, Ellermann A: Die vordere Kreuzbandplastik mit Hamstringsehnen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen: Die vordere Kreuzbandplastik mit Hamstringsehnen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Unfallchirurg 2004; 107: 676–679

39. Stadelmaier DM, Arnoczky SP, Dodds J, Ross H: The effect of drilling and soft tissue grafting across open growth plates. A histologic study. Am J Sports Med 1995; 23: 431–435

40. Streich NA, Zimmermann D, Bode G, Schmitt H: Reconstructive versus non-reconstructive treatment of anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. A retrospective matched-pair long-term follow-up. Int Orthop 2011; 35: 607–613

41. Wittenberg RH, Oxfort HU, Plafki C: A comparison of conservative and delayed surgical treatment of anterior cruciate ligament ruptures. A matched pair analysis. Int Orthop 1998; 22: 145–148

42. Xie X, Xiao Z, Li Q et al.: Increased incidence of osteoarthritis of knee joint after ACL reconstruction with bone-patellar tendon-bone autografts than hamstring autografts: a meta-analysis of 1,443 patients at a minimum of 5 years. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2015; 25: 149–159

Fussnoten

1 Arcus Sportklinik Pforzheim